Vortrag
Increasing Minerals and Vitamins in Rice Grains for Human Health
Donnerstag 09.01.2025, 18:00
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19:30
Veranstaltungsort:
Hybrid: Lecture Hall 1180 and via Zoom
Vortragender
Dr. Wilhelm Gruissem
Projections show that the world population will grow to more than 9 billion people by 2050. Goals 2 and 3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals embrace the provision of sufficient and nutritious food for the growing population to promote human health and wellbeing. Major crops such as cassava, maize, potato, rice, and wheat are rich in starch and together they provide more than 60% of the carbohydrate calories consumed worldwide, but they have a poor micronutrient content. People for whom these crops are the primary staple food receive enough calories, but they are often malnourished because these staple foods do not contain enough of the necessary vitamins and minerals such as iron for a healthy diet. To date, 1.6 billion people worldwide suffer reduced productive capacity due to iron-deficiency anemia. Achieving higher micronutrient content for health and nutrition is often not possible with available breeding germplasm, especially in rice. We are employing genetic engineering and genome editing strategies to increase the iron and vitamin content of polished rice grains for improving human health. For example, we increased iron and zinc in rice grains to dietary relevant levels, and combined iron and zinc with essential vitamins. Multi-year field trials and feeding experiments with these biofortified rice lines demonstrate that the micronutrient traits are stable and bioavailable.
Wilhelm Gruissem was Professor at the University of California at Berkeley, USA, from 1983-2000 and Director of a collaborative research program with Novartis from 1998-2000. In 2000 he became professor at ETH Zurich, where he built the Functional Genomics Center Zurich that he led as Director from 2001 to 2017. In 2008 he founded the company Nebion. From 2006 to 2010 he was President of the European Plant Science Organization (EPSO) and from 2012-2015 President of the Global Plant Council. In 2018, he became a Distinguished Chair Professor and Yushan Fellow at National Chung Hsing University in Taiwan. In addition to his long-term research on plant systems biology, he directs a biotechnology program on trait improvement in cassava and rice.
Honors & Awards
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Sciences
Chancellor’s Professorship, University of California at Berkeley
Anniversary Prize of the Eiselen Foundation Ulm, Germany
Fellow and Corresponding Member, American Society of Plant Biologists
Storer Lecture, University of California, Davis
Skidmore College Distinguished Visiting Scientist
Shang Fa Yang Award, Academia Sinica Taiwan
David W. Beach Memorial Award, Purdue University
Highly cited researcher, Thomson Reuters, 2015, 2016
Yushan Scholar, Ministry of Education, National Chung Hsing University (since 2018)
Hsien-Wen Li Lecture, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Listed among the top 2% scientists in the world for lifetime achievements
Veranstalter
Ringvorlesung Umwelt (Environmental Lecture Series) / Referat für Umwelt
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